Euodia and Syntyche

An ancient cross-shaped baptismal font cut into the ground among the ruins of Philippi.
An early baptistery in the ruins of Philippi -- the church where Euodia and Syntyche labored side by side. Photo: Ian W. Scott, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Near the end of his most affectionate letter, Paul does something pastors dread: he names the conflict from the pulpit. “I entreat Euodia and I entreat Syntyche to agree in the Lord” (Philippians 4:2) – the verb repeated, one entreaty each, so neither woman could hear herself as the one in the right.

Everything else Paul says honors them. These were not fringe complainers but veterans “who have labored side by side with me in the gospel together with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life” (Philippians 4:3) – likely founding members from the riverside prayer meeting where the Philippian church began among women (Acts 16:13). That is precisely why their quarrel mattered enough for apostolic ink: division among the devoted does damage the devoted never intend. Paul even drafts help: “I ask you also, true companion, help these women.”

Their names – “Good Journey” and “Good Fortune” – travel with an unfinished story: Scripture never records the reconciliation. But the letter they had to sit and hear read aloud had already made the argument: “complete my joy by being of the same mind… in humility count others more significant than yourselves,” followed by the hymn of the Christ who emptied himself (Philippians 2:1-11). Every church since has had its Euodia and its Syntyche; the remedy is still the mind of Christ, still applied by name, still with honor.

In the New Testament

Key Locations

  • Philippi The Roman colony in Macedonia -- Lydia, the jailer, the midnight hymns, and Paul's most joyful letter.